Japan to Ireland
Auction grades. Decoded.

Every car is graded.
We read every sheet.

How Japanese auction inspection works, what each grade means, and how to read the damage map.

What an auction sheet is

Every car at a major Japanese auction is inspected by an independent examiner employed by the auction house, not the seller.

The sheet records the overall grade, an interior grade, the mileage, equipment, a hand-drawn map of the body with damage codes, and the inspector's notes in Japanese. We translate all of it for you.

Overall grades

S

Factory-new

Under 1 year, under 10,000 km. As good as new.

6

Near-new

Under 3 years, under 30,000 km. Almost showroom condition.

5

Excellent

Under 50,000 km. Very clean, only minor marks.

4.5

Very good

Under 100,000 km. Light flaws, perhaps minor repairs. Often the best value.

4

Solid and honest

Under 150,000 km. A few noticeable scratches and small dents.

3.5

Higher wear

Medium or large dents, or panel and welding repairs.

3 and below

Project or trade

Heavier damage or possible mechanical faults. On request only.

R / RA

Accident repaired

Previous accident repair; RA means lighter repair. Fully disclosed, on request only.

Interior grades

Interior condition is graded separately, from A (excellent, like new) through B (clean, light wear), C (visible wear or stains), D (heavy wear) to E (poor). We usually recommend B or better.

Reading the damage map

Letters mark the type of damage and a number from 1 to 3 shows its size — for example A1 is a small scratch, U2 a medium dent.

CodeMeaning
AScratch
UDent
BDent with scratch
WWave or repaired panel
SRust
CCorrosion
PPaint mark or repaint
XPanel needs replacing
XXPanel already replaced
YCrack or hole
GStone chip in the windscreen

Our advice

  • For most buyers, grade 4 or 4.5 with interior B is the sweet spot of condition and price.
  • Read the inspector's notes as carefully as the grade; that's where rust, smells or warning lights are mentioned.
  • A grade is a snapshot, not a warranty. We inspect every car on arrival and tell you honestly what we find.

Ready to start your import?

Tell us the car, budget and timing — we'll reply with an honest view.